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KIPS is a practical, evidenced-based tool that reliably assesses the quality of parenting behaviors during free play with a young child. With valid family information, you can work more effectively to promote healthy child and family development. By combining results, you can document parenting outcomes of your program. |
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WHAT IS KIPS?
KIPS is a convenient, reliable, evidence-based tool to effectively measure parenting behaviors. Family service programs commonly aim to enhance parenting to promote children’s development. However, few programs directly assess parenting behavior. By assessing parenting, you can tailor services to individual families, track parenting progress, and document program outcomes.
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KIPS FEATURES
- 12 parenting behaviors linked to child
development research
- 12 behaviors endorsed by providers as
meaningful for intervention
- Validated with Caregivers of
children
2 - 71 months old
- High inter-rater reliability
- High internal consistency
- Proven validity
- Fast to Use: Observe 20 min + Score 10 min
- Available in English and Spanish
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What Parenting Behaviors Are Assessed? |
1. Sensitivity of Responses
2. Supports Emotions
3. Physical Interaction
4. Involvement in Child’s Activities
5. Open to Child’s Agenda
6. Engagement in
Language Experiences
7. Reasonable Expectations
8. Adapts Strategies to Child
9. Limits & Consequences
10. Supportive Directions
11. Encouragement
12. Promotes Exploration & Curiosity
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Using KIPS
Since KIPS is used to observe caregiver-child play, it is well
received by families and children. KIPS assesses a caregiver
(e.g. parent, other family member) interacting with a child.
The observation requires only 20 minutes (15 minutes of free
play and 5 minutes of clean up, if appropriate). Scoring takes
only 10 minutes. To assure reliability, we recommend that
you videotape the play session and score later.
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What Does KIPS Look Like?
All 12 KIPS items use 1 to 5 quality ratings
with behavioral anchors

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What Can You Do With KIPS?
- Identify 12 key parenting behaviors
- Guide staff observations
- Support reflective practice and supervision
- Evaluate parenting outcomes
- Track parenting progress and change over time
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![I was surprised. I saw things in the families I didn’t realize. It made me change my whole lesson plan. The [parents] that I thought were going to score low really surprised me. My mouth was open when I saw the scores, and this was both ways - both high and low.](images/quote-gary.jpg) |
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